Emva kokufumana iibhotile zeplastiki ezintlanu ezingenanto zanikwa le nkwenkwana ngokulandelelanayo, abasebenzi bafaka isilwanyana esihle seceramic entendeni yesandla sale nkwenkwe, yaza inkwenkwe eyafumana isipho yancuma kamnandi ezingalweni zikanina.Esi siganeko senzeke kwizitrato zaseHoi An, indawo yokutyelela eVietnam.I-Local kutshanje ibambe "inkunkuma yeplastiki yezikhumbuzo" imisebenzi yokukhusela indalo, iibhotile ezimbalwa zeplastiki ezingenanto zingatshintshwa ukuze zenziwe zeceramic.Nguyen Tran Phuong, umququzeleli walo msitho, uthe unethemba lokwazisa ngengxaki yenkunkuma yeplastiki ngalo msebenzi.
Ngokutsho koMphathiswa weMithombo yeNdalo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, iVietnam ivelisa i-1.8 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma yeplastiki minyaka le, ithatha i-12 pesenti yenkunkuma eyomeleleyo iyonke.KwisiXeko saseHanoi naseHo Chi Minh, umyinge omalunga neetoni ezingama-80 zenkunkuma yeplastiki iveliswa yonke imihla, nto leyo ebangela ifuthe elibi kwimekobume yendawo.
Ukusukela ngo-2019, iVietnam yaphehlelela iphulo lelizwe lonke lokunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki.Ukwazisa abantu ngokukhuselwa kwendalo, iindawo ezininzi eVietnam ziqalise imisebenzi eyahlukileyo.IsiXeko saseHo Chi Minh siphinde sasungula inkqubo "yeNkunkuma yePlastiki yeRayisi", apho abemi banokutshintshisa inkunkuma yeplastiki ngerayisi yobunzima obufanayo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 yeekhilogram zerayisi ngomntu.
NgoJulayi ka-2021, iVietnam yamkele inkqubo yokomeleza ulawulo lwenkunkuma yeplastiki, ijolise ekusebenziseni i-100% yeengxowa ezinokonakala kwi-biodegradable kwiindawo zokuthenga nakwiivenkile ezinkulu ngo-2025, kwaye zonke iindawo ezibukekayo, iihotele kunye neendawo zokutyela azisayi kuphinda zisebenzise iingxowa zeplastiki ezingaboliyo kunye neemveliso zeplastiki.Ukufezekisa le njongo, iVietnam iceba ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba bazise izinto zabo zangasese kunye nezinto zokusika, njl.njl., ngelixa bebeka ixesha lokutshintsha ukuze bathathe indawo yeemveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye, iihotele zinokubiza umrhumo kubathengi abazifuna ngokwenene, ukuze badlale. indima kwiingcebiso zokukhusela indalo kunye nezithintelo ekusebenziseni iimveliso zeplastiki.
IVietnam ikwathatha ithuba lobutyebi bezolimo ukuphuhlisa nokukhuthaza iimveliso ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo ezithatha indawo yeemveliso zeplastiki.Ishishini kwiphondo le-Thanh Hoa, elixhomekeke kwimithombo ye-bamboo ephezulu yendawo kunye neenkqubo ze-R & D, ivelisa i-bamboo straws engandisi okanye iqhekeze kwindawo eshushu kunye nebandayo, kwaye ifumana ii-odolo ezivela kwiivenkile zeti yobisi kunye neekhefi ngaphezu kweeyunithi ze-100,000 ngenyanga. .IVietnam ikwaphehlelele “iSicwangciso sokuSebenza saseVietnam esiGreen” kwiivenkile zokutyela, kudederhu lweevenkile, iicinema kunye nezikolo kwilizwe liphela ukuthi “hayi” kwiindiza zeplastiki.Ngokweengxelo zamajelo eendaba zaseVietnam, njengoko i-bamboo kunye neendiza zephepha zisanda kwamkelwa kwaye zisetyenziswa luluntu ngokubanzi, iitoni ezingama-676 zenkunkuma yeplastiki zinokuncitshiswa nyaka ngamnye.
Ukongezelela kwi-bamboo, i-cassava, iswekile, umbona, kwanamagqabi nezikhondo zezityalo zikwasetyenziswa njengezinto ezikrwada zokuthatha indawo yeemveliso zeplastiki.Okwangoku, iivenkile ezili-140 kwezili-170 nangaphezulu eHanoi zitshintshele kwiingxowa zokutya zomgubo wecassava ezinokubola.Ezinye iindawo zokutyela kunye nee-snack bars nazo zitshintshele ekusebenziseni iipleyiti kunye neebhokisi zesidlo sasemini ezenziwe nge-bagasse.Ukukhuthaza abemi ukuba basebenzise iingxowa zokutya zomgubo wombona, iSixeko saseHo Chi Minh sisasaze izigidi ezi-5 kubo simahla kwiintsuku ezi-3, ezilingana nokunciphisa iitoni ezingama-80 zenkunkuma yeplastiki.I-Ho Chi Minh City Union ye-Business Cooperatives ihlanganise amashishini kunye namafama emifuno ukugubungela imifuno kumagqabi amabhanana amatsha ukususela ngo-2019, ngoku sele ikhuthazwa kwilizwe lonke.Ummi waseHanoi uHo Thi Kim Hai uxelele iphephandaba, "Le yindlela elungileyo yokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo into ekhoyo kunye nendlela elungileyo yokuphumeza amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo."
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-05-2022